Linux基础16-linux之企业级架构LNMP搭建(连载中)

LNMP是目前最流行的企业级架构，在众多的企业当中也是使用的非常多.淘宝网甚至根据Nginx专门制作了一个开源项目Tengine。那么我们作为运维必不可少的技能肯定是需要会部署这个架构了.

安装msyql+PHP

1. 系统centos6.5

2. 安装 开发软件包

   yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

   yum -y install libxml2* curl curl-devel libjpeg* libpng* libmcrypt* freetype-devel

如果没有修改成163的源可以直接安装 如果已经改成了163的源需要执行下面的代码
官网不自带 libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic 下载这个yum源
执行 sh ./atomic
yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

1. 安装mysql： yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

2. 下载PHP-5.6.2 wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.2.tar.gz

3. 解压 tar -xvf php-5.6.2.ta.rgz

4. cd php-5.6.2

5. 编译安装php

二种情况 第一种 你用了老师给的mysql的rpm包用这种方式编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/services/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets 
第二种情况 你使用yum来安装mysql
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets

1. make && make install

2. 如果出现未安装的错误一般使用yum安装即可 记得别忘记libcurl*

3. 出现找不到文件路径的情况下 用 find / -name 'name'去查找一下

4. 出现warning的謦欬下大多是因为版本以及默认安装了，可以去掉该行

5. 修改php配置文件

   cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

   cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

   cp /opt/php-5.6.2/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

   chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

6. 启动php 等安装完nginx后才启动

安装nginx

yum -y install nginx

修改 vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 16;
error_log /var/log/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
 use epoll;
 worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
 include mime.types;
 default_type application/octet-stream;
 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 client_header_buffer_size 32k;
 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
 client_max_body_size 8m;
 sendfile on;
 tcp_nopush on;
 keepalive_timeout 60;
 tcp_nodelay on;
 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
 gzip on;
 gzip_min_length 1k;
 gzip_buffers 4 16k;
 gzip_http_version 1.0;
 gzip_comp_level 2;
 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
 gzip_vary on;
 log_format www '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
 '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
 server
 {
 listen 80;
 server_name vagrant-centos65.vagrantup.com;
 index start.php index.htm index.html index.php pengyou.php weibo.php qzone.php;
 root /usr/share/nginx/html;
 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
 {
 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_index start.php;
 include fastcgi.conf;
 }
 location ~ .*.(svn|git|cvs)
 {
 deny all;
 }
 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
 {
 expires 30d;
 }
 location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
 {
 expires 1h;
 }
 }
}启动php-fpmvim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm user=nginx group=nginx/etc/init.d/php-fpm start启动nginx /etc/init.d/nginx startvim /usr/shara/nginx/html/cc.php<?phpphpinfo();?>通过IP访问cc.php测试网站是否正常127.0.0.1/cc.php

LNMP安装完成

wiki安装部署

首先登录进入mysql数据库

mysql -uroot

创建一个wiki库

create database wiki charset utf8;

grant all on wiki.* to wiki@'localhost' identified by 'wiki';

flush privileges;

下载wiki软件

http://kaiyuan.hudong.com/

unzip HDWiki-v6.0UTF8-20170209.zip

mv hdwiki/* /usr/shara/nginx/html/

如果使用我的nginx包安装
mv hdwiki/* /data/htdocs/www/ 
chown -R www:wwww /data/htocs/www 

浏览器http://192.168.1.2 直接进行配置就可以了