在某些情况下,生产环境中的数据库表名可能会在表名前面添加一个特定的前缀,以区分不同的数据库或者模块。这种情况下,开发环境中的表名与生产环境中的表名不一致,并且生产环境中的表名会包含额外的前缀。
例如,在开发环境中,一个表可能被命名为"user",而在生产环境中,该表可能被命名为"prod_user",其中"prod_"是一个前缀用来表示这是生产环境中的表。这样的设计可以帮助区分不同环境下的表,避免混淆和冲突。
在这种情况下,开发人员在编写SQL查询语句时需要注意表名的差异,确保在不同环境中都能正确地访问和操作数据库表。同时,也需要在开发过程中考虑到生产环境中的表名前缀,以确保代码在部署到生产环境后能够正常运行。
1.引入相关的依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
<groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mybatis-flex</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-flex-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-flex.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mybatis-flex</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-flex-processor</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-flex.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<alibaba.version>1.2.6</alibaba.version>
<mybatis-flex.version>1.7.2</mybatis-flex.version>
</properties>
2.基于使用MyBatisFlex内置的方法查询数据自动对数据库的表名添加一个前缀
import com.mybatisflex.core.FlexGlobalConfig;
import com.mybatisflex.core.table.TableManager;
import com.mybatisflex.spring.boot.MyBatisFlexCustomizer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 因为生产环境中的数据库与本地环境的表名不一致的问题
*/
@Configuration
public class MyBatisFlexConfiguration implements MyBatisFlexCustomizer {
@Value("${spring.profiles.active}")
private String active;
//动态配置为数据库的表添加一个前缀
Set<String> tableSet=new HashSet<>();
{
tableSet.add("user_info");
}
@Override
public void customize(FlexGlobalConfig globalConfig) {
//我们可以在这里进行一些列的初始化配置,实现对mybatisFlex调用方法的sql进行拦截,mapper.xml中的sql不会进行拦截
TableManager.setDynamicTableProcessor(tableName -> {
if("pro".equals(active) && tableSet.contains(tableName.toLowerCase())){
return "test_"+tableName.toLowerCase();
}else{
return tableName;
}
});
}
}
3.针对比较复杂的xml的sql查询,为了使开发环境与测试环境不用修改代码,采用拦截xml的sql,将其中sql的表名添加一个前缀,使其sql中开发环境与生产环境不用修改表名
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 因为生产环境中的表与测试环境的不一样
*/
@Component
@Intercepts({
@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "update", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class}),
@Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class})
})
public class UpdateTableName implements Interceptor {
@Value("${spring.profiles.active}")
private String profilesActive;
private Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
{
final String prefix = "test_";
String[] tables = {"user_info"};
for (String table : tables) {
map.put(table, (prefix + table).toLowerCase());
}
}
/**
* 根据环境修改相应的表名
* @param sql 传入初始的sql语句
* @return 返回修改为的sql
*/
private String changeTable(String sql) {
//为生产环境的sql的相应的表名,添加一个test_的前缀
if (!"dev".equals(profilesActive)) {
String[] sqlArr = sql.replaceAll("\\s+", " ").split(" ");
StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder();
for (String str : sqlArr) {
if (map.containsKey(str.toUpperCase())) sbd.append(map.get(str));
else sbd.append(str);
sbd.append(" ");
}
return sbd.toString();
}
return sql;
}
@Override
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
Object[] args = invocation.getArgs();
MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) args[0];
if(getDataUpdate(ms)==null){
return invocation.proceed();
}
String sql = ms.getBoundSql(args[1]).getSql();
//将小写转化为大写
String upperCaseSQL = changeTable(sql);
BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(args[1]);
// 重新塞回去
BoundSql newBoundSql = new BoundSql(ms.getConfiguration(), upperCaseSQL, boundSql.getParameterMappings(), boundSql.getParameterObject());
MappedStatement newMs = newMappedStatement(ms, newBoundSql);
for (ParameterMapping mapping : boundSql.getParameterMappings()) {
String prop = mapping.getProperty();
if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(prop)) {
newBoundSql.setAdditionalParameter(prop, boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(prop));
}
}
args[0] = newMs;
return invocation.proceed();
}
/**
* 针对个别的sql,需要将sql的表名转化为小写
*/
private DataUpdate getDataUpdate(MappedStatement mappedStatement) throws ClassNotFoundException {
DataUpdate dataUpdate=null;
String id=mappedStatement.getId();
String className= id.substring(0,id.lastIndexOf("."));
String methodName=id.substring(id.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
final Class<?> cls=Class.forName(className);
final Method[] methods=cls.getMethods();
for(Method method:methods){
if(method.getName().equals(methodName) && method.isAnnotationPresent(DataUpdate.class)){
dataUpdate=method.getAnnotation(DataUpdate.class);
break;
}
}
return dataUpdate;
}
private MappedStatement newMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms, BoundSql newBoundSql) {
MappedStatement.Builder builder = new
MappedStatement.Builder(ms.getConfiguration(), ms.getId(), new BoundSqlSource(newBoundSql), ms.getSqlCommandType());
builder.resource(ms.getResource());
builder.fetchSize(ms.getFetchSize());
builder.statementType(ms.getStatementType());
builder.keyGenerator(ms.getKeyGenerator());
if (ms.getKeyProperties() != null && ms.getKeyProperties().length > 0) {
builder.keyProperty(ms.getKeyProperties()[0]);
}
builder.timeout(ms.getTimeout());
builder.parameterMap(ms.getParameterMap());
builder.resultMaps(ms.getResultMaps());
builder.resultSetType(ms.getResultSetType());
builder.cache(ms.getCache());
builder.flushCacheRequired(ms.isFlushCacheRequired());
builder.useCache(ms.isUseCache());
return builder.build();
}
class BoundSqlSource implements SqlSource {
private BoundSql boundSql;
public BoundSqlSource(BoundSql boundSql) {
this.boundSql = boundSql;
}
public BoundSql getBoundSql(Object parameterObject) {
return boundSql;
}
}
@Override
public Object plugin(Object target) {
return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
}
@Override
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
}
}
这样的话,我们通过控制台打印相关的sql语句,可以看到相关的sql语句已进行自动添加上对应的test_前缀
select * from test_login_info
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