源代码编译vim（源代码编译器）

编译环境: Debian 10

1. 获取vim 源代码, 或者当前releases: https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v8.2.0303

git clone git@github.com:vim/vim.git

2. 编译(根据提示解决相应的依赖关系)

cd vim/
 ./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
            --enable-luainterp=yes \
            --enable-perlinterp=yes \
            --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
            --enable-python3interp=yes \
            --with-python-config-dir=/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \
            --with-python3-config-dir=/lib/python3.7/config-3.7m-x86_64-linux-gnu\
            --enable-fontset=yes \
            --enable-cscope=yes \
            --enable-multibyte \
            --enable-gui=gtk3 \
            --enable-fail-if-missing \
            --prefix=/usr/local \
            --with-compiledby='KINQ <kinus@qq.com>'
make
sudo make install

3. 查看版本号

$ vim --version

?  vim-8.2.0303 vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.2 (2019 Dec 12, compiled Feb 23 2020 13:01:00)
包含补丁: 1-303
编译者 KINQ <kinus@qq.com>
巨型版本 with GTK3 GUI.  可使用(+)与不可使用(-)的功能:
+acl               -farsi             -mouse_sysmouse    -tag_old_static
+arabic            +file_in_path      +mouse_urxvt       -tag_any_white
+autocmd           +find_in_path      +mouse_xterm       -tcl
+autochdir         +float             +multi_byte        +termguicolors
-autoservername    +folding           +multi_lang        +terminal
+balloon_eval      -footer            -mzscheme          +terminfo
+balloon_eval_term +fork()            +netbeans_intg     +termresponse
+browse            +gettext           +num64             +textobjects
++builtin_terms    -hangul_input      +packages          +textprop
+byte_offset       +iconv             +path_extra        +timers
+channel           +insert_expand     +perl              +title
+cindent           +job               +persistent_undo   +toolbar
+clientserver      +jumplist          +popupwin          +user_commands
+clipboard         +keymap            +postscript        +vartabs
+cmdline_compl     +lambda            +printer           +vertsplit
+cmdline_hist      +langmap           +profile           +virtualedit
+cmdline_info      +libcall           +python/dyn        +visual
+comments          +linebreak         +python3/dyn       +visualextra
+conceal           +lispindent        +quickfix          +viminfo
+cryptv            +listcmds          +reltime           +vreplace
+cscope            +localmap          +rightleft         +wildignore
+cursorbind        +lua               +ruby              +wildmenu
+cursorshape       +menu              +scrollbind        +windows
+dialog_con_gui    +mksession         +signs             +writebackup
+diff              +modify_fname      +smartindent       +X11
+digraphs          +mouse             +sound             -xfontset
+dnd               +mouseshape        +spell             +xim
-ebcdic            +mouse_dec         +startuptime       +xpm
+emacs_tags        -mouse_gpm         +statusline        +xsmp_interact
+eval              -mouse_jsbterm     -sun_workshop      +xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra          +mouse_netterm     +syntax            -xterm_save
+extra_search      +mouse_sgr         +tag_binary        
     系统 vimrc 文件: "$VIM/vimrc"
     用户 vimrc 文件: "$HOME/.vimrc"
 第二用户 vimrc 文件: "~/.vim/vimrc"
      用户 exrc 文件: "$HOME/.exrc"
    系统 gvimrc 文件: "$VIM/gvimrc"
    用户 gvimrc 文件: "$HOME/.gvimrc"
第二用户 gvimrc 文件: "~/.vim/gvimrc"
       defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
        系统菜单文件: "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim"
         $VIM 预设值: "/usr/local/share/vim"
编译方式: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DFEAT_GUI_GTK  -pthread -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/at-spi2-atk/2.0 -I/usr/include/at-spi-2.0 -I/usr/include/dbus-1.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dbus-1.0/include -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/libdrm -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/fribidi -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng16 -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/libmount -I/usr/include/blkid -I/usr/include/uuid -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include   -g -O2 -D_REENTRANT -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1       
链接方式: gcc   -L. -fstack-protector-strong -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-E   -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim   -lgtk-3 -lgdk-3 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lpango-1.0 -latk-1.0 -lcairo-gobject -lcairo -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lSM -lICE -lXpm -lXt -lX11 -lXdmcp -lSM -lICE  -lm -ltinfo -lnsl  -lselinux   -lcanberra -ldl  -L/usr/lib -llua5.3 -Wl,-E  -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib  -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.28/CORE -lperl -ldl -lm -lpthread -lcrypt    -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -lruby-static -lz -lpthread -lrt -lrt -lgmp -ldl -lcrypt -lm  -lm  -L/usr/local/lib