Arch Linux UEFI模式+M.2(nvme)硬盘 快速安装

root# ip addr
root# ping -c 3 www.163.com
root# clear
root# fdisk -l
root# cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1

root# mkfs.vfat /dev/nvme0n1p1
root# mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p2
root# swapon /dev/nvme0n1p2
root# mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p3
root# mount /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt
root# mkdir -p /mnt/boot /mnt/var /mnt/home
root# mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot
root# pacstrap /mnt base base-devel
root# pacstrap /mnt grub-efi-x86_64
root# genfstab -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
root# arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
root# nano /etc/locale.gen
root# locale-gen
root# echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
root# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
root# rm -rf /etc/localtime
root# ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
root# hwclock --systohc --utc
root# echo arch_uefi > /etc/hostname
root# systemctl enable dhcpcd.service
root# pacman -Sy openssh
root# systemctl enable sshd.service
root# passwd root
root# useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash username
root# passwd username
root# nano /etc/sudoers
root# pacman -S dosfstools grub efibootmgr
root# grub-install --recheck /dev/nvme0n1 --efi-directory=/boot
root# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
root# mkinitcpio -p linux
root# exit
root# umount /mnt/boot
root# umount /mnt
root# reboot
root# ping -c 3 www.163.com
root# pacman -Syyu
root# pacman -Sy xorg xorg-xinit
桌面环境，君自选：
(deepin桌面）
root# pacman -Sy deepin deepin-extra
root# pacman -Syy lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter
root# systemctl enable lightdm.service
(gnome桌面）
root# pacman -Sy gnome gnome-extra
root# systemctl enable gdm.service
(kde桌面）
root# pacman -Sy plasma-meta kdease
root# systemctl enable sddm.service
软件安装：
root# pacman -Sy archlinux-wallpaper（arch壁纸）
root# pacman -S ttf-freefont wqy-zenhei ttf-fireflysung wqy-microhei （中文字体）
root# reboot